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- <text>
- <title>
- Few Funds For Baltic Environment Cleanup
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, April 16, 1992
- Baltics: Few Funds for Baltic Environment Cleanup
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>[Unattributed article: "Money Lacking for Urgent Environmental
- Efforts" Stockholm SVENSKA DAGBLADET in Swedish 29 Mar 92 p 12]
- </p>
- <p> [Text] The near accident at the nuclear power plant in
- Sosnovyi Bor along with the alarming reports of toxic dumping
- in the Baltic Sea and radioactive leaks in Sillamae, Estonia,
- have spotlighted the need for outside environmental aid. At the
- same time there is no room in the Swedish budget for any speedy
- environmental efforts.
- </p>
- <p> The billion-kronor allocation is largely committed. What is
- left over, according to the priorities in the budget bill, will
- be used for the environment as well as for developing democracy
- in the Baltic countries and stimulating their budding market
- economies.
- </p>
- <p> Can the money be found somewhere else--catastrophic aid or
- the environment budget? Is it impossible for Sweden to make a
- major effort for the ruined environment of the Baltic states
- and nearby Russia?
- </p>
- <p> A few examples show what such efforts would cost.
- </p>
- <p> An adequate cleanup of a medium-size city would cost around
- half a billion kronor.
- </p>
- <p> Upgrading the nuclear power plant in Ignalina to a
- satisfactory safety level would cost around the same amount.
- </p>
- <p> It is this realization of the enormous investments required
- in the environment and the infrastructure, things like roads,
- harbors, energy programs, that has led responsible politicians
- to speak more quietly about major investments in the
- infrastructure now than they did on Norrmalm Square.
- </p>
- <p> Providing expertise is the key phrase used to describe
- possible Swedish environmental contributions in such areas as
- operating nuclear power plants in a less risky way, tightening
- up supervision, expanding fire protection programs, trying to
- influence the internal (virtually nonexistent) accountability
- systems in Russian-built nuclear power plants.
- </p>
- <p> An obvious step is expanding responsibility to the Nordic
- region. The Baltic environmental ministers will meet in
- Helsinki on 8-9 April to list hazardous environmental areas and
- discuss plans.
- </p>
- <p> But the Nordic region is also too small. That is why the
- government is talking more and more about EBRD, the European
- Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the IMF and the World
- Bank. That is where the big billion-kronor projects must be
- dealt with, they say.
- </p>
- <p> But these international organizations view the Baltic as
- primarily a Nordic responsibility. The problem of the
- commonwealth states are much greater and more acute.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-